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Significance of cyclin D1 expression in meningiomas: a preliminary study.

Alama A, Barbieri F, Spaziante R, Bruzzo C, Dadati P, Dorcaratto A, Ravetti JL

Experimental Pharmacology, National Institute for Cancer Research, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genova, Italy. angela.alama@istge.it

Forty-four evaluable patients with intracranial meningiomas were assessed for the expression of the cell-cycle regulator cyclin D1 and of proteins involved in proliferation and apoptosis such as PCNA, MIB-1, p53 and bcl-2. Analyses were carried out by western blot and immunohistochemistry after immediate processing of fresh tumor specimens. By western blot, expression of cyclin D1 significantly correlated with p53 (p=0.02) and with proliferative activity, as assessed by PCNA expression (p=0.0009). By immunohistochemistry, a significant relationship between cyclin D1 and the proliferation marker MIB-1 was confirmed (p=0.05), whereas significance with bcl-2 expression was not found (p=0.01). Moreover, although the association with tumor grade appeared of borderline statistical significance (p=0.07), all the grade II/III meningiomas showed increased expression of cyclin D1 and high proliferative activity. In conclusion, data from this preliminary study seem to suggest a potential value of the combined expression of cyclin D1 and proliferation indicators in defining subgroups of meningiomas with a more aggressive biological behavior.

Published 5 March 2007 in J Clin Neurosci, 14(4): 355-8.
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